Lowell az highway underpass1/17/2024 ![]() ![]() ![]() It is affiliated with the Smithsonian Institution. It displays a wealth of artifacts, objects, and historic photographs and collections that tell the story of Bisbee and the early Arizona copper industry. It occupies the office building of the former Copper Queen Consolidated Mining Company. The museum, open throughout the conference, is a National Historic Landmark. The Welcoming Reception, hosted by Phelps-Dodge, was held at the Copper City Brewery Company in Copper Queen Plaza across the street from the museum.Įarly birds and late arrivers had time to tour the museum and take a walking tour of Bisbee before the opening luncheon. Production continued until 1975 when Phelps Dodge finally closed the last operating mine.Īfternoon registration was also available at the Bisbee Mining and Historical Museum. Over 1000 miners thought to be members of the International Workers of the World, the Wobblies, were loaded on trains, deported to the desert town of Hermanas, New Mexico, and told not to return to Bisbee. In 1917, labor strife rocked Bisbee as well as other western mining camps. At its peak, Bisbee’s population reached 20,000. Through nearly a century of mining the district produced 8 billion pounds of copper, 102 million ounces of silver, 2.8 million ounces of gold, and a host of other minerals. Underground mining eventually gave way to surface mining in the Sacramento and Lavender pits. ![]() Eventually the underground mine workings included over 2000 miles of drifts. ![]() The Warren Mining District in which Bisbee is located was discovered by George Warren in 1877. James Douglas who developed the Copper Queen and later became the CEO of Phelps Dodge, Charles Briggs who led the investors that purchased the Irish Mag and formed the Calumet and Arizona Mining Company, and Lemuel Shattuck who developed the Shattuck and Denn Mines, the origin of the Shattuck-Denn Mining Company. Several giants of the mining industry had deep roots in Bisbee including Dr. This is the home of the famous Copper Queen, Irish Mag, Superior and Pittsburgh, Calumet and Arizona, and Shattuck-Arizona, some of the early copper mines (Ransome, 1904). At 6000 feet, after passing through a tunnel, the road drops down into a narrow canyon above Bisbee’s Victorian brick business blocks and modest miners’ houses. Leaving Tombstone, Highway 80 heads south through limestone hills and across a creosote bush-covered flat before making the ascent to Mule Mountain Pass. The remains of many of the famous mines can be seen outside of town. Fly Photography Studio, Epitaph Newspaper, and the Crystal Palace Saloon. There was plenty more to see downtown including the site of the gunfight at the OK Corral, Bird Cage Theater, C. Registration and tours were available at the Tombstone Courthouse State Historic Park. The mines in the Tombstone mining district (Butler, 1938) are said to have produced over 32 million ounces of silver. The population peaked at 10,000 in the mid-1880s. One of the last big silver rushes followed Ed Sheiffelin’s discovery in 1877. The “town too tough to die” was alive and well. Those traveling to Bisbee before the evening Welcoming Reception were able to visit the historic silver camp of Tombstone, Arizona while in route. The 1998 MHA Conference was held June 4-7, at the Copper Queen Plaza Convention Center and the Presbyterian Church Annex in Bisbee, Arizona. ![]()
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